Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara

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Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara
National emblem of Brunei

JAIN headquarters in Pusat Bandar, Brunei
Agency overview
Formed1 July 1954; 69 years ago (1954-07-01)
JurisdictionGovernment of Brunei
HeadquartersAdat Istiadat Negara Building, Jalan Bendahara, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei BS8611
Agency executive
Parent agencyPrime Minister's Office
Websitewww.adat-istiadat.gov.bn

The Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara (abbrev: JAIN) is a government department under the Prime Minister's Office that functions to guarantee the constant maintenance of Royal Customs.[1] It has been translated literally as the Office of State Customs,[2] the Department of the State Customs[3] or the State Department of Customs and Traditions,[4] even though it does not have an English name. In order to guarantee that the practice and implementation, particularly the Istiadat Diraja (Royal Ceremonies), are always in accordance with the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja, preaching and teaching the public through lectures, briefings, and workshops on Adat Istiadat (Customs)[5] are regularly held.[6]

History[edit]

On 1 July 1954,[7] the Jabatan Adat Istiadat, Ugama dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs, Religious and Social Welfare) was founded.[8][9] Previously housed at the General Office of the Royal Secretariat Building (now known as the Secretariat Building). With the consent of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the department was established by appointing Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam as the Pegawai Adat Istiadat, Ugama, and Kebajikan Masyarakat (Customs, Religious, and Social Welfare Officer).[10]

With the authority granted by the Brunei 1959 Constitution, the Religious Section became the Department of Religious Affairs on 29 September 1959,[11][12] and Pengiran Dato Seri Paduka Haji Ali became its new head. The Jabatan Adat Istiadat dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs and Social Welfare) was first founded in October 1961,[8] as a result of the Kebajikan Masyarakat (Social Welfare Section) appointing Mohamed Salleh bin Haji Masri as its director, and the creation of the Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Brunei (Brunei Social Welfare Department). Since then, Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam has served as the Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara of the Jabatan Adat Istiadat.[10][13]

Following the construction of the Lapau in 1968, the Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara (JAIN) relocated and took up temporary residence at the bottom of the structure. His son, Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Yusof, took over as head of JAIN on 1 December 1981. The development of the JAIN happened gradually under his direction. The Sultan of Brunei has been using JAIN since its founding, particularly when it comes to giving someone national honours. JAIN is currently housed in a permanent structure next to the Lapau. Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Aziz's work and endeavours led to the foundation of this structure.[10]

Functions and responsibilities[edit]

Any new addition or modification to Bahasa Dalam requires the approval of JAIN. Documentation is essential for the dissemination of Bahasa Dalam knowledge. It is advised that pertinent authorities, such the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, produce books with Bahasa Dalam glossaries with JAIN's assistance.[14] The following are the roles and duties of JAIN:[15]

  • To perform traditional and official national ceremonies as instructed, including His Majesty The Sultan's Birthday celebrations, royal weddings, crown prince announcements, opening ceremonies, and more.
  • To educate the populace and citizens of this nation about customs through lectures, workshops, briefings, and courses.[16]
  • To write invitations, setting up seats, greeting visitors, and bringing in certain equipment to improve State and Ceremonial Councils.
  • To give guidance and support on protocol to government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and associations that work with customs. This includes advice on how to conduct the ceremony, how to use royal ornaments and instruments, how to arrange people in specific positions during the ceremony, and how to handle the departure of state dignitaries and members of the royal family.
  • To serve as secretary for meetings of the Conference of Customs, the special committee for the arrangement of government officials' positions in the public service at official government meetings, and others as needed.
  • In charge of confirming that the design and dimensions of restricted goods, such as the government's and the royal family's personal coat of arms, individual flags, and the flag of Brunei, are accurate when they are provided by certain parties.
  • To oversee and plan the activities of Title Granted Persons, including financial loan applications (home or auto loans), applications for exiting the nation, personal flag requirements, processing allowance awards during the Title Awarding Ceremony, processing title allowances, processing funeral allowances for deceased royal and aristocrats.

List of Yang Di-Pertua[edit]

The title of Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara will formally be elevated to ministerial level as of 6 May 2024.[17] Only four individuals have held the title since 1954:[18]

no. portrait person term start term end roles
1 HH Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam 1 July 1954 30 November 1981 Pemancha (1950–1982)
Speaker of Legislative Council (1971–1974)
2 HH Pengiran Anak Mohammad Yusof 1 December 1981 31 March 2000 Cheteria 4 (1968–2004)[19]
Commissioner of National Registration (1970–1971)[19]
3 HH Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz 1 July 2000 8 April 2021 Chief Cheteria
Grand Chamberlain (1986–2000)[20]
4 HH Pengiran Anak Idris 9 April 2021 present Cheteria 8 (1973–1975)
Cheteria 4 (1975–present)

Adat Istiadat Council[edit]

Functions[edit]

The Adat Istiadat Council is to be established, as per the Customary Law and the 1959 Bruneian Constitution as amended in 2006. The chairman and other members of the council will be appointed by the Sultan of Brunei and will serve as long as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan see fit. Furthermore, the Adat Istiadat Council (Majlis Mesyuarat Adat Istiadat) will have the authority to counsel Yang Di-Pertuan and His Majesty the Sultan on issues pertaining to Adat Istiadat.[21]

Members[edit]

Meetings of the Adat Istiadat Council are usually held at the Bilik Mesyuarat West Wing of the Prime Minister's Office Building.[22] Among other things, the Adat Istiadat Council is in charge of periodically monitoring the evolution of customs, taking appropriate action, and guaranteeing that customs are perfectly implemented in accordance with the ideal of maintaining their authenticity and integrity. Pengiran-Pengiran, Cheteria, Cabinet Ministers, Council Members, the Royal Brunei Police Commissioner, the Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, and Pehin-Pehin Manteri make up the members of the council.[23] As for the 2024–2025 year, the members were:[24][25]

position portrait person roles
Adviser HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah Crown Prince of Brunei (1998–present)
Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2005–present)
Chairman HRH Prince Sufri Bolkiah Bendahara (1979–present)[26]
President of Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council (2010–present)
President of National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (2013–2019)
Deputy Chairman 1 HRH Prince Abdul Malik Chairman of the Management Committee of the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's Foundation (2013–2017)
Deputy Chairman 2 HRH Prince Abdul Mateen
Deputy Chairman 3 HRH Prince Jefri Bolkiah Di-Gadong (1979–present)[27]
Minister of Finance (1986–1997)
Assistant Chairman HH Pengiran Anak Idris Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara (2021–present)
Member HH Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahim Cheteria 4 (2004–present)
Badaruddin Othman Minister of Religious Affairs (2015–present)
Minister of Home Affairs (2010–2015)
Manteri Ugama under Manteri 8
Halbi Mohammad Yussof Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2022–present)
Second Minister of Defence (2018–2022; 2023–present)
Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (2015–2018)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (2003–2009)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Land Force (2001–2003)
Additional Manteri under Manteri 32
Abdul Aziz Juned State Mufti (1994–present)
Kerala Manteri Ugama (1996–present)
Pengiran Ibnu Ba'asith Cheteria under Cheteria 4 (1977–present)
Deputy Minister of Defence (1986–2005)[28]
HH Pengiran Kamarulzaman Chairman of Sungai Liang Authority (2007–present)[29]
Cheteria 16
Pengiran Alaihuddin Grand Chamberlain[30]
Salim Besar Chief Syar'ie Judge (2015–present)[31]
Additional Manteri Ugama Under Manteri Ugama
Abdul Wahab Said Manteri 8
Adanan Yusuf Minister of Health (2010–2015)
Minister of Home Affairs (2005–2010)
Deputy Minister of Home Affairs (2002–2005)
Manteri 32
Irwan Hambali Commissioner of Police (2021–present)
Haszaimi Bol Hassan Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (2022–present)
Commander of the Royal Brunei Land Force (2020–2022)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mutiara budi (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 2004. p. 374. ISBN 978-983-62-8232-3.
  2. ^ Gunn, Geoffrey C. (1997). Language, Power, and Ideology in Brunei Darussalam. Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-89680-192-9.
  3. ^ Wahsalfelah, Siti Norkhalbi Haji (2007). Textiles and Identity in Brunei Darussalam. White Lotus Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-974-480-094-7.
  4. ^ Martin, Peter W.; Oz̊óg, Conrad; Poedjosoedarmo, Gloria R. (1996). Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam. Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-89680-193-6.
  5. ^ MA, Dr JM Muslimin (8 January 2022). LOGIKA DAN PENALARAN: Perbandingan Hukum Barat dan Islam (in Indonesian). Pustakapedia. p. 221. ISBN 978-623-6117-39-2.
  6. ^ Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Matlamat Penubuhan". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  7. ^ Perjalanan Negara Brunei Darussalam memasuki alaf baru (in Malay). Jawatankuasa Tertinggi Penerbitan Buku Perjalanan Negara Brunei Darussalam Memasuki Alaf Baru. 1999. p. 120.
  8. ^ a b Mohammad bin Pengiran Haji Abd Rahman (Pengiran Haji) (2007). Islam di Brunei Darussalam zaman British, 1774-1984 (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan. p. 206. ISBN 978-99917-0-557-6.
  9. ^ Awang Abdul Aziz bin Awang Juned (Pehin Tuan Imam Dato Paduka Seri Setia Ustaz Haji.) (1992). Islam di Brunei: zaman pemerintahan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzuddin Waddaulah, Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam (in Malay). Jabatan Pusat Sejarah Brunei Darussalam.
  10. ^ a b c Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Sejarah Ringkas". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  11. ^ Pameran sejarah perkembangan Islam di Brunei sempena memperingati kedatangan tahun Hijrah 1400 (in Malay). Muzium Brunei. 1979.
  12. ^ Sejarah penubuhan mahkamah syariah Negara Brunei Darussalam (in Malay). Jabatan Kehakiman Negara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Negara Brunei Darussalam. 2005. p. 160. ISBN 978-99917-920-0-2.
  13. ^ Haji Awang Mohd Jamil al-Sufri (1998). Brunei Darussalam, the Road to Independence. Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports. p. 262.
  14. ^ Hajah Dayang Fatimah binti Haji Awang Chuchu (2010). "Bahasa Dalam: Continuity, Change and Preservation" (PDF). Universiti Brunei Darussalam. p. 61. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  15. ^ Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Fungsi dan Tanggungjawab". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  16. ^ Mohamad Azmi Awang Damit. "Lestarikan Adat Istiadat Brunei". www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Jawatan Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara bertaraf Menteri". www.jpm.gov.bn. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  18. ^ Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. "Sejarah Yang Di-Pertua". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Seorang pembesar negara kembali ke rahmatullah" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 15 December 2004. p. 16. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  20. ^ "The Brunei Darussalam State Flag". Information Department.
  21. ^ "Brunei Darussalam". constitutions.unwomen.org. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  22. ^ Mohamad Azmi Awang Damit (29 March 2021). "290321_PERSIDANGAN KHAS MAJLIS MESYUARAT ADAT ISTIADAT". www.infofoto.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  23. ^ Salawati Haji Yahya (5 January 2024). "Berkenan mempengerusikan Persidangan Khas Majlis Mesyuarat Adat Istiadat". mediapermata.com.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  24. ^ "Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara - Senarai Ahli majlis Mesyuarat Adat Istiadat". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  25. ^ "Berangkat mempengerusikan Persidangan Khas Majlis Mesyuarat Adat Istiadat". www.jpm.gov.bn (in Malay). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Adinda2 Baginda Yang Dipertuan Di-Korniakan Gelaran Wazir Pertama Dan Kedua" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 14 November 1979. p. 1. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  27. ^ "Adinda2 Baginda Yang Dipertuan Di-Korniakan Gelaran Wazir Pertama Dan Kedua" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 14 November 1979. p. 1. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  28. ^ "BRUNEIresources.com - Pengiran Sanggamara Diraja". www.bruneiresources.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  29. ^ "Yang Amat Mulia PENGIRAN KERMA RAJA Pengiran Haji Kamarulzaman bin Pengiran Pekerma Setia Diraja Sahibul Bandar Pengiran Haji Ali" (PDF). www.asiaincforum.com. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  30. ^ "Berkenan berangkat ke Majlis Mengangkat Sumpah". www.jpm.gov.bn (in Malay). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  31. ^ "HM OKs appointment of chief Syar'ie judge | The BT Archive". btarchive.org. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
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